Breast
Cancer Information That Could Save Your Life
Recent breast cancer statistics are frightening.
The American Cancer Society estimates that more than 211,000 women will
get breast cancer this year and nearly 40,000 will die from it. While
breast cancer cannot be prevented, healthcare professionals at Our Lady
of Bellefonte suggest that the following actions may reduce your risk
of developing this disease:
1. Make the following dietary
changes -
- Increase the amount of fiber in your diet.
- Fiber helps reduce the amount of circulating estrogen in your body.
Gradually increase the amount of fiber you eat to 20-30 grams daily.
- Eat
five or more servings of fruits and vegetables each day. Fruits and
vegetables contain vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that may protect
against cancer. Fresh fruits and vegetables also are good sources of
fiber.
- Limit
fat in your diet. Maintaining a healthy weight reduce your risk of breast
cancer. Limit your fat intake to less than 30 percent of your daily
calories, with no more than 10 percent coming from saturated fats.
2. Avoid alcohol -
Consuming alcoholic beverages may increase the risk of breast cancer,
even when consumed in moderation.
3. Exercise -
Exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. Walking has been shown
to be as effective as more vigorous types of exercise. Previously inactive
people should start out slowly, gradually increasing the length and intensity
of their physical activity.
4. Avoid exposure to pesticides -
Studies have shown that women with elevated levels of pesticides in their
breast tissue have a greater breast cancer risk.
Early Detection
The best chance a woman has to fight breast cancer is to find it and to
seek treatment early. "Cancer detected in its earliest stages offers
the best chance for a cure," Timothy Jones, M.D., OLBH general surgeon,
said. "By taking some accessible steps toward early detection, breast
cancer can be detected and treated."
- Perform monthly breast self-exams. "Women should become familiar
with their breasts and learn to recognize the feel of a "normal
lump," so abnormal changes are detected," Dr. Jones explained.
The best time of the month to perform the exam is after your menstruation
when breasts are not tender or swollen.
- Have
a physician conduct an annual exam. A check of your breasts should be
a part of routine gynecological check-ups. "Women should have a
clinical breast exam performed by a healthcare professional annually,"
Dr. Jones said.
- Have
regular mammograms. A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray that can detect
breast cancer while the tumor is very small. "With today's technology,
a mammogram can detect tumors of the breast approximately up to two
years before it can be felt with the hand," Dr. Jones concluded.
Dr. Jones suggests seeing your doctor
immediately if you have any of the symptoms listed below.
- New Lumps
- Thickening
or hardening under the skin
- Bleeding
or discharge from the nipple
- Anything unusual in the skin or nipple
- Redness
or any changes in breast color
- An inverted nipple
- Puckering or dimpling of the skin
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